How does the research define resilience?
There have been debates: There has been considerable debate on the conceptualization and operationalization of resilience (Luthar, Cicchetti, & Becker, 2000), with some researchers promoting individualistic qualities that reinforce westernized ideals of psychological development (Hartling, 2008), while others focus more on a social ecology perspective that highlights the reciprocal person-environment relationship as part of a family, community, government system (Ungar, 2012)